Monday, July 14, 2008

Weekly Manga Review #3: GOTH


If you enjoy reading  a creepy manga title, with demented characters and a demented storyline, what does that make of you?

Plot Summary: Itsuki Kamiyama, a normal-looking student, is obsessed with death and murder around him. Together with his female classmate, Yoru Morino, they solve strange and extremely bizarre murder cases. However, Itsuki has another obsession...

Review: When you're bored, you have two choices: kill people or investigate the killings. Our "hero", Kamamiya Itsuki, would definitely agree with this statement. Being a cheerful high- schooler, he has only two fascinations: homicide investigation and Morino Yoru. Itsuki's purpose in life is to find the most creative and beautiful way to kill Yoru. Nothing strange there, this young man is merely captivated by the imagination of a perfect corpse. 

The manga covers three separate cases, in which the two participate as either detectives, spectators or victims. Make no mistake, Itsuki has no intention of notifying the authorities. He deals with the grisly murders... his own way. After all, alerting everyone is not in his best interest. He's only there to observe. And play with people's heads while he's observing, preferably Yoru's. If anything, Itsuki has no internal moral conflict whatsoever. 

The cat-and-mouse game with Morino is quite entertaining, although she changes as the manga progresses. Towards the end, she is almost completely different. She's definitely well informed of Itsuki's real intentions in the final chapters, but that somehow seems to only strengthen the bond between the two of them. But you'll find that out for yourself, and you'll get to find out why Morino is so... let's just say anti-social. Interested?

Yoru's not a bad heroine either - being shocking and sexy as she is. Although we know virtually nothing about Itsuki's background, we find out quite a lot about Yoru. This girl did NOT have a happy childhood. That pretty much sums it up. And apparently, she, along with her sister, created a game that includes the usage of a rope... That's enough spoilers, and no, it does not involve Japanese bondage techniques. 

Everything about Goth is light and faint. Itsuki's fascination for paper and white weaponry, Yoru's sometimes forced characterization, the manga not being for the faint-hearted etc. I truly appreciate the lack of romance. A simple and cliched  'damsel in distress' theme would've ruined the entire story. Our damsel is certainly not distressed, neither is our hero willing to rescue her. Making out in front of a grave of a young man buried alive and then maintained alive with straws purely out of fun? Not really romantic, is it? Stop drooling, Itsuki... Anyway, deep feelings have no place in a manga series that trivializes the act of murder to the extent of little more than human curiosity. 

The art itself is very clean and precise. The contrast between black and white is used very elegantly in this series. It's nothing spectacular, though, and I feel as the art is only there for the purpose of encapsulation. Surprisingly, there are only a few panels containing detailed representation of blood, which is good in this case. And I assure you, there are some VERY memorable panels. The main flaw of this series is definitely it's length. It spans only one volume, and if you get interested, it'll only take you less than an hour to finish reading it. 

Ultimately, Goth is definitely not for everyone. If you can't handle 'scenes of explicit violence and gore' do not consider reading it. If you can, it'll be a wonderful bedtime reading.

Story: 10
Art: 9
Characters: 9
Length: 6
Overall: 8.5

Weekly Anime Review #4: Darker than BLACK

After a long hiatus, I'm continuing the weekly reviews series. Will try to keep up with the title this time. Ok, so today we're reviewing Darker than BLACK, a popular series from the rich 2007 season.

Plot Summary: In Tokyo, an impenetrable field known as "Hell's Gate" appeared ten years ago. At the same time, psychics who wield paranormal powers at the cost of their conscience also appeared. Hei is one of the most powerful of these psychic agents, and along with his associates, works for one of the numerous rival agencies vying to unlock the mysteries of Hell's Gate.
 
Review: Darker than BLACK is definitely an anime series that lives up to it's title. Here, Heaven and Hell don't have their usual meaning. It's a series with a film noir feel to it, as it combines drama, mystery, action and supernatural in a way that leaves the viewer somewhere between fear and tranquility. There is a lot of supernatural involved, but the series surprisingly manages to remain realistic, especially personality wise. 

The story revolves around somewhat supernatural beings called Contractors, which are basically people who posses certain supernatural abilities. And what do powerful organizations do with people who posses supernatural abilities? Exploit them, of course. As such, they easily get away with murder, kidnapping, extortion, infiltration, espionage and other "evil" deeds. But that's not all. Thought this was just another Sci-Fi supernatural series? There's a catch. Every Contractor has a retribution he must pay every time he/she uses supernatural powers. These retributions vary from simple ones (like smoking and drinking, singing a song, eating flowers) to more serious ones (breaking one's fingers, sacrificing people, rapid aging or drinking children's blood). Most of the time watching the Contractors pay their retribution is very funny (no, I'm not being morbid, drinking blood and sacrificing people is never actually shown). And did I mention they lack human emotions? That's the real price of having the powers. 

Instead of one big, long storyline, the series is divided into episodic stories (although there is a main storyline revolving around the main character). Every two episodes gives you clues as to what the big picture is. In the series, there's a thing called Hell's Gate, that has caused the Japanese government to build a giant wall to keep it hidden from the general population. Thanks to the Gate, there is rise in beings called Contractors. Each Contractor has a star that follows them. We follow a Chinese exchange student studying in Japan called Hei. He works with other members named Yin, Mao and Huang for the organization known simply as... "The Organization". Hei is not a normal Contractor. He does not appear to have a retribution and is somehow still able to display normal human emotions. Don't worry, Hei goes head-to-head with agents from many powerful organizations - CIA, MI6, Russian Intel and various other Contractors. 

The animation is very good, even great at moments. There are a few flaws, but that does not affect the quality. The character design is clean, simple and down to earth (my personal favorite). Certain scenes look stunning (especially the background).

When it comes to the soundtrack, it's amazing. All you have to know is that it was composed by Yoko Kanno. Her style is easily recognizable. There are even some vocal tracks. A few of them really shine, combining the sounds of trumpet, piano and violin. The intro theme is especially good. A song performed by Japanese band called Adbington Boys School. The ending theme also fits well. 

All things considered, it was probably my favorite series in 2007. The first few episodes may seem confusing but very soon things start to get understandable.

Story: 9.5
Characters: 9
Audio: 10
Video: 9.5
Overall: 9.5

Friday, April 25, 2008

Links of a Japanophile

Well, it's been almost three months since I last posted. Lots of things happened and I wasn't quite able to keep this blog up to date. Hopefully, from now on I'll be able to post more frequently. Anyway, enough excuses, lets get to the topic.

Today I'll review a couple of links every Japanophile should know. With the help of these websites you'll be able to learn something new about Japan and it's culture (and keep yourself informed about anime/manga) every day. I'll also classify them by their content.

News

There are quite a few websites which focus on news from Japan. The ones I use, however, are quite enough to be informed about all daily news from Japan.

1) http://mdn.mainichi.jp/ - English edition of Mainichi Shimbun newspapers, one of the largest in Japan. It secures easy navigation and provides a special sections with the most interesting and most recent news.

2) http://www.japantoday.com/ - Possibly the most well known and most visited website about news from Japan. Aside from news, it also features interesting articles and commentaries written by both Japanese people and "gaijins".

3) http://www.newsonjapan.com/ - Not so popular or well designed as the previous two, but still a great source of news. It also contains a large links collection to other websites concerning Japan.

4) http://www.japantimes.co.jp/ - The website of an independent English language newspaper.

Podcasts

1) http://planetjapan.org/ - A popular podcast whose authors work as English teachers in Japan. Quite casual conversation, but every episode is filled with interesting (sometimes weird) information.

2) http://japantalk.org/ - Another long-standing podcast from Japan. Aside from news it also features listener's mail and a couple of songs in every episode. Japan Talk is all home studio recordings with current news items and reflections & thoughts from a US expat who is a longtime Japan resident. However, it strictly follows it's format and rarely manages to surprise.

3) http://gaijin-in-japan.com/ - Mike, the host of Gaijin in Japan, is married to Japanese woman and living with his family in Kobe. He mostly records at home. Mike discusses all things Japanese in a very casual and friendly conversational style.

4) http://metropolis.co.jp/podcast - Metropolis Magazine Podcast is by far the most professionally done podcast with high quality production and interesting content. It is especially useful if you are a resident of Tokyo or plan on visiting it, as every episode features a lot of information about where to go out to and what is currently going on in Tokyo.

General Info

Whether it's travel information about Japan, living guide or a forum for asking questions, these sites have it all.

1) http://www.japan-guide.com/ - A very comprehensive website containing info about travel possibilities, living and customs in Japan. It also contains quite a few articles written by users.

2) http://www.japan-zone.com/ - Another extremely useful website with general info about modern Japan, culture and also traveling and accommodation.

3) http://web-japan.org/ - Not as comprehensive as previous two, but still worth checking out.

Anime - Info

In recent years, many websites about anime/manga were created. These are the ones that are among the best, in my opinion.

1) http://www.animenfo.com/ - Contains news, reviews, top lists, release schedules etc.

2) http://www.dannychoo.com/ - My personal favorite. Contains not only info about anime and figurines, but also about events in Japan and about Japanese culture. Maintained by a long time Japanese resident.

3) http://www.theotaku.com/ - By the fans for the fans. This site contains a lot of fan artwork and comics. Not so informative but still very good.

4) http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/ - The ultimate anime news resource. Reviews and articles are not rare either.

Anime - podcasts

1) http://www.anime-pulse.com/ - Probably the best podcast about anime out there. Every episode features news and extensive anime/manga reviews.

2) http://www.weeklyanimereview.com/ - The name gives away this podcast's purpose, right?

3) http://animeworldorder.blogspot.com/ - Another interesting and pretty casual podcast worth checking out. News and reviews... again.

And that concludes my list. There are probably other good websites out there, but currently these are my favorites. You'll always be up to date, whether it's anime or news and events from Japan.

Friday, February 1, 2008

Facial Culture

An emoticon is by definition a symbol or a combination of symbols used to convey emotional content in written or message form. The first emoticons :) and :( were created back in 1982 on a Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board. In Web forums and instant messengers, text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images, which came to be called emoticons as well. Originally, these image emoticons were fairly simple and replaced only the most straightforward and common character sequences, but over time they became so complex that the more specialized emoticons are often input using a menu or popup windows, sometimes listing hundreds of items. Some of these graphical emoticons do not actually represent faces or emotions; for example, an "emoticon" showing a guitar might be used to represent music. Further, some instant messaging software is designed to play a sound upon receiving certain emoticons. Over the years, emoticons became an important part of the Internet culture, being used not just in forums and messengers but also in communication via SMS messages and even plain written communication.

The most common type of emoticon is the “smiley “ which is simply a cartoon looking face showing a smile, this has evolved into a variety of different facial expressions including frowns, angry grimaces, blushing, crying , looks of surprise and thousands more. Emoticons have expanded beyond simple cartoon facial expressions to a variety of still or moving images, including words character actions and images.

Traditionally, the emoticon in Western style is written from left to right, the way one reads and writes in most Western cultures. Thus, most commonly, you'll see the eyes on the left, followed by the nose and mouth. To more easily recognize them, tilt your head toward your left shoulder (or occasionally toward your right shoulder if the "top" of the emoticon is toward the right). Here’s a list of some of the more popular emoticons:

:-) classic smile with nose

:-( classic sad with nose

:) classic smile

:( classic sad

:# with braces

>:3 an evil smile

:-| indifferent

:’-) happy crying

:-D laughter

:-S confused

:-0 shocked

;) winking

:-& tong tied

:-X lips sealed

O:-) an angel

:-* a kiss

:D goofy smile

=3 amused

=0 surprised

:P tongue sticking out

Note that these are only the most commonly used ones and that the complete list would probably include thousands of emoticons. With combination with other characters it is possible to create very complex emoticons. One has to wonder if a human can really recreate such a facial expression.

Japanese style

A special kind of emoticons emerged in Japan during the years. One may notice that these emoticons are “cute” which isn’t surprising considering the importance of cuteness in Japanese culture, as I already wrote about that on this blog. These emoticons are also often refered to as anime or manga style emoticons. Apparently, Japanese emoticons are read vertically whilewestern emoticons are read hosizontally. And Japanese emoticons have more variation than eastern ons. I think the reason is that while alphabet letters in computer are 1 byte, Japanese letters in computer are 2 bytes, so Japanese letters can have more characters. And also, Japanese sentences contain Chinese characters which are phonograms, so it is easier to express and recognize something graphic with letters for Japanese people.

I will introduce you to some of the basic Japanese Smileys(Emoticons), which is used in e-mails very often in Japan. These are also some of the most basic ones and contain no kanji/kana characters. There’s a wide variety of Japanese emoticons and covering all of them would be almost impossible.

(^_^) a smiling face

(-_-) a sad face

(o.-) winking

(n_n) a smile

(u_u) sadness

*^_^* shy

(;_;) crying

(=_=) bored

@^_^@ are you deaf?

^_^;;; sweating

($_$) money talk

(*_*) love it

(-.-)Zzz sleeping

(9_9) sleep deprived

(^-^)V victory

((+_+)) Hmmm

(@_@) dizzy

(o_o) seriously

(o_O) unbelievable

(>_<) angry

{{(>_<)}} very angry

m(_)m bow

(^_^)/-- bye-bye

It is obvious that the Japanese users adapted emoticons to their own culture. There are many variations of the bowing emoticon showing deep respect. You think Western people use emoticons often? Wrong. Japanese people actually use emoticons more often than we do. Actually, most messages they send or receive contain emoticons. Especially if the users are young. I use Japanese emoticons more often than before. I discovered that I could express "fake-laughing-in-embarrassment-with-cold-sweat" with the "^^;" emoticon – I have no idea how to express that feeling with a western emoticon.

Friday, January 25, 2008

Weekly Anime Review #3 - Cowboy Bebop

Well, it's been 2 weeks since I posted anything. Yes, I've been extremely busy, but I'll try not to let it happen again. That's through, on to the review.

This week we'll be dealing with another legendary series, Cowboy Bebop. It's needless to waste time and space explaining what an impact this series made in the community and what success it was worldwide. Even after 10 years, it's still in many people's top lists.


Plot Summary: The year is 2071 AD. With the systematic collapse of the old nation-states, a mixed jumble of races and peoples were driven out of their terrestrial Eden and spread to the stars, taking with them the now confused concepts of justice, freedom, violence, and love. New rules were established, and a new generation of bounty hunters came into being. People referred to these bounty hunters as "cowboys."
Meet Spike and Jet, a drifter and a retired cyborg cop who have started a bounty hunting partnership. In the converted ship The Bebop, Spike and Jet search the galaxy for criminals with bounties on their heads. They meet a lot of interesting characters, including the unusually intelligent dog Ein, the bizarre hacker child prodigy Ed, and the voluptuous and vexing femme fatale, Faye Valentine.

Review: Every once in awhile, an anime comes along that combines elements from numerous genre into a polished, well-rounded, and wholly entertaining package. Classifying Cowboy Bebop isn't as easy as you might think. Putting an SF label on it is easy, but many more genres are present. Elements of epic drama, slapstick comedy and fantastic action sequences are included. . Many fans refer to it as "space western". I don't find this quite appropriate and tend to think of it as "sci-fi action-adventure". So why is this anime so good anyway, you might wonder?

The first impressive part is the storyline - or it's lack of it. There's not a strictly defined plot, although one could think of Spike's path as the main plot. Most episodes are concerned with the character's problems; especially when it comes to Spike and Faye. Contrasting the angst and drama of the character-oriented episodes are some episodes with no relation to the main story lines. These range from the lightweight and silly to downright bizarre, but all are quite entertaining in their own way. A distinctive nostalgic feeling is present throughout the anime.
All the main characters must face their pasts sooner or later in the show, with Spike dealing with it the most. Watching the series can be thought of as putting together a puzzle; we slowly find out more and more about the characters and the background story.

The first thing that strikes one about Cowboy Bebop is an impressive, possibly the best anime soundtrack ever seen. The series has been strongly influenced by American music, especially jazz and blues. Many action sequences are set and timed to music. It's hard to imagine Cowboy Bebop with a different type of music background. Blues is a perfect match for the pace of the story and the laid back atmosphere. Episodes are called Sessions (in reference to musicians playing "jam sessions"), and titles are often borrowed from album or song names.

Cowboy Bebop also set new standards with the art and visuals. The background is richly depicted and the characters are superbly drawn. Computer imagery is merged perfectly to create an authentic futuristic environment. Motions and movements are very smooth. There is just no other way to describe the production values of Cowboy Bebop - they're just outstanding. Finally, the seiyuu did a great job on this one. Cowboy Bebop easily ranks as one of the best Japanese dubs ever produced and it should please everyone.

The series features very distinctive and authentic characters. The first two introduced are Spike Spiegel and Jet Black. These two are the original Bebop's crew and they work as bounty hunters. Spike is a former member of the Red Dragon crime syndicate who is haunted by a past love triangle between his former syndicate partner, Vicious, and a mysterious woman named Julia. Jet is a former Inter-Solar System Police (ISSP) officer and the owner of the Bebop. Once called "The Black Dog" by his fellow officers for his relentless nature, he bears a cybernetic arm as constant reminder of what happened when he rushed into trouble without looking first. Like Spike, he is haunted by the memory of a woman - Alisa, his longtime girlfriend who left him without notice.
More characters are introduced and become members of the Bebop crew. The first was Ein, a Welsh Corgi and former lab animal identified as a "data dog" by the scientists who created him. The terminology for this title is never explained, however it is suggested that he possesses enhanced intelligence (exceeding even that of humans) as he is seen in a later episode hacking into a computer system with great ease, whereas all previous attempts by the other characters had failed. In spite of his enhanced intelligence and comprehension, he is usually depicted as a regular dog and often spends most of his time hanging around the ship. Next was Faye Valentine, an amnesiac, awakened from a 54-year cryogenic slumber after being injured. She is tricked into assuming the debt of the man that woke her, and constantly attempts to gamble on quick cash as a solution to her debt. Her past and her real name (the name "Valentine" was given to her by a doctor), is a mystery, even to herself, and is unraveled progressively throughout the series. The last addition was Edward, a young, eccentric computer genius and master hacker. Though she is a girl, there is a popular confusion as to Ed's gender. She gave herself the long and fanciful name "Edward Wong Hau Pepelu Tivrusky IV" after running away to an orphanage by her father. She goes by the name Radical Edward when hacking.
The main antagonist is Vicious, Spike's former syndicate partner. Though he is not featured in most of the episodes, he is mentioned and shown in flashbacks in several episodes throughout the series. Other antagonists include a variety of bounty-heads that the crew hunt to collect funding. The crew of the Bebop are constantly broke and rarely do they ever catch their bounty-heads.

Summary: All components considered, Cowboy Bebop is a must watch no matter what anime genre you prefer. It is one of the best shows ever produced, with a great story, fantastic music, impressive art and a unique feel to it.

Story: 10
Characters: 10
Audio: 10
Video: 9.5
Overall: 10

Friday, January 11, 2008

Weekly Manga Review #2 - Jiraishin

This week's manga review is about Tsutomu Takahashi's best work, Jiraishin.

Genre: Seinen, Action, Police


Plot Summary: The story revels around Kyoya Iida, a cold-blooded police officer, and the rest of his colleagues in the Shinjuku Police Department in battling against domestic and foreign criminals operating in Japanese soil.

Review: Jiraishin is a long running cop drama that was being published in Kodansha's Afternoon magazine since 1992-1999, 19 volumes in total. There is no set storyline; instead it follows the cases of one man, Kyoya Iida, a homicide detective in Shinjuku, Tokyo. Kyoya seems perfect for the job - he's cold, tough and uncaring. Despite the hard appearance, he will do anything to solve the case. His harsh attitude does not win him many friends, but it does solve cases and helps him catch the criminals. He's keen on settling things his own way, and has a certain degree of liberty when it comes to solving the cases because of his reputation.

Jiraishin has both unique atmosphere and unique art style. The atmosphere is very gloomy. Shinjuku is represented as black and depressing, with many disturbed criminals wandering around. The art style is also very dark, although realistic enough. If you ever read other Takahashi's titles, you know what I mean. Each case is a separate story. Every one of them shows a different, dark side of the human nature, reminding us just what are people capable of. Takahashi shows some of the worst crimes a man could commit. The stories are very original and in some cases extremely provoking, gory and hard, containing a good deal of sexual violence; they a leave a great impression on the reader. I still remember most of the cases, even though it's been roughly half an year since I finished the last volume of Jiraishin. Some of them may seem simple at the beginning, but they are definitely not. More complicated cases get a complete volume, while other volumes usually contain 4 shorter and simpler ones.

The main character is a story of it's own. Kyoya is actually an anti-hero in a certain way, using his own ways to justify the means. He's cold and down-to-business, turning down several interested women as the story manga progresses. He also kills a number of people when necessary, showing that killing is just a part of the job for him. The way Kyoya deals with people is especially interesting. No matter who it is - victims, suspects, superiors, colleagues, he's always honest, abrupt and straightforward.

The manga also goes deeply into philosophy at some points. Kyoya faces serious challenges and mind games in order to solve the most complicated tasks. Occasionally he even risks his own mental stability while pursuing criminals and entering their wicked worlds. A few times, he travels to other countries just to close the case; notably Germany (Hamburg), China (Shanghai) and USA (New York). Kyoya remains cool even when his colleagues and friends are killed, with only slight emotional displays, but he makes sure that he revenges their deaths.

Summary: Jiraishin always hits hard, rarely has 'happy endings' and is definitely not for everyone, but if you're looking for a bitter taste of reality and want to take a look into darker corners of the human mind, it is certainly highly recommended.

Story: 10
Art: 9
Characters: 10
Length: 9.5
Overall: 9.5

Thursday, January 10, 2008

Weekly Anime Review #2 - Black Lagoon

The topic of this week's anime review will be Black Lagoon.

Black Lagoon is an anime series created by Rei Hiroe. It consists of two seasons Black Lagoon and Black Lagoon: The Second Barrage. Both seasons ran in 2006. The manga adaptation is also very successful, selling more than 3 million copies in Japan.


Plot summary: Rokuro Okajima is an ordinary Japanese businessman, working hard and drinking a lot at socializing parties. Assigned the task of delivering a disc by his company based in Tokyo, his boats gets hijacked by a mercenary delivery company named Black Lagoon. They are after the disc he is transporting as it carries sensitive information, sometimes he is unaware of. Deciding that they should not only take the disc, but Rokuro as well, he is used as a hostage for ransom. Things get complicated as the company he works for is much more interested ing getting the disc back than they are about getting him back safely. Sick of his old life and the disregard and apathy he is shown by both his bosses and his family, Rokuro ends up joining the mercenary group under the nickname Rock. He will be forced into an underworld of the Mafia, Neo Nazis, assasins and thrown into an battle with his moral principles in a city of decadence.

Review: Black Lagoon looks like a mindless action series. It smells like a mindless action series. However, it is far from a mindless action series, but one of the best anime shows in the last few years. Although Black Lagoon almost certainly has action, it follows the plot very well. Minor characters spew streams of automatic fire at the protagonists. Buildings and vehicles explode at the slightest provocation. Villains emerge from flaming wreckage and spew more streams of
automatic fire. An action adventure seinen series with a serious attitude, Black Lagoon is one of the most entertaining titles I ever came across. In fact, more than three quarters of the show is reserved for dialogue. One might think that this would slow down an action series, but instead it is easily the best part of the show. The show's script simply sparkles with intelligence. Through an interesting blend of obscure pop culture references, serious philosophical debate and hilarious one-liners, Black Lagoon has easily one of the best scripts ever seen in an anime series.

There is a heavy philosophical background present throughout this show. Existentialism is the most dominant. Throughout the show, many existential themes are present. Early on, Revy makes a speech in which she asks Rock to explain what she is holding in her hands. When he attempts to point out that they are a medal and a skull, she attacks this notion, calling them "just objects," and goes on to say that people merely choose to give them value, and that they do not have any true innate meaning. This is very similar to many of Jean Paul-Sarte's views, and relates to the existential belief that there is no set meaning in life, and that people must choose to find, create, and assign their own meanings. Revy goes even further saying that only money has a meaning and influence in present day. Many of the characters also express atheist views, a common feature of modern existential thought, especially that of Sartre who said that God is just an attempt to put false meaning on things without the responsibility of choice. Also, some minor characters state that being a person who acts not simply for logical reasons, but rather because it gives them meaning in life.

A distinguishing motif of the series is that no distinction is made between the moral question of right and wrong, which ties into the existential belief that "values are subjective." Rather, it shows the events from the different perspectives of the characters and how they justify their beliefs in what is right and what is not, just as how existentialists believe that every person chooses their own values for their own subjective reasons. A good example of this is from episode 5 of the anime, where Revy tells Rock a story from her childhood, revealing how she regards the belief in God and love as "emotional bullshit." While Revy is depicted as being the tough, uncaring gunfighter, Rock is almost the exact opposite, and a central theme in the series is Rock's struggle for deciding whether he should remain with Lagoon Company - a criminal organisation - or return to his ordinary life of a law-abiding citizen. Especially in the first season, this conflict between Rock's and Revy's views on crime and moral is important. Alienation is present as well, as the characters are alienated from regular society. Free will relates to all of this, especially seen in Rock, who actively chooses to leave his stable life in Japan because it has lost meaning to him. At the same time, he does not want to fully accept his circumstances, or make a true choice as regarding to his own meaning in life, causing him much conflict with Revy. The series also touches on other themes, like modern Nazism, the power struggle between various criminal syndicates, and outright sadistic killing. Communism plays a major role for almost all of the characters as well, with a connection to almost every protagonist and antagonist in the show.

Technically, the show is very good, although not outstanding. When it comes to animation, the scenes look fine, although a few flaws are visible throughout the series. In some scenes there is a lack of detail on distant shots of the characters. However, some scenes, especially when it comes to landscape are beautiful and realistic. The characters are also well animated.

As far as sound is concerned things are working great. The opening theme fits the pace and the mood of the show, while the ending is slower on purpose with a beautiful composition. Consisting of a number of rock and heavy metal beats, with a few techno ones, the soundtrack is very fitting. The siyuu did their job good, and the characters sound very authentic. The mood changes are especially well represented. The main flaw of the audio is, of course, Engrish. Many cultural references are present, and the voice actors pronounce the names poorly. In the final arc, there are quite a few lines in English, and to be honest, it would be much better if they were in Japanese. The pronunciation is just bad. This is probably the only anime series I watched and came to the conclusion that an English adaptation might be worth checking out. A good voice anting in English would, in my opinion, make this series even better.

Probably the best part of Black Lagoon are it's original characters. The wonderful dialogue serves to create characters that feel much more real than the clichés that dominate most of today's action series. All of the characters are believable and authentic. In particular, the two primary protagonists, Rock and Revy, are fantastically well-developed and serve as primary illustrations of the show's theme of moral conflicts, as mentioned earlier. Based on what I wrote previously, it is obvious that Black Lagoon features some serious and quality character development. Rock and Revy are the two main characters of the series and thus receive the most development, especially Rock who's views and beliefs are very different on the beginning and near the end of the show. Through yelling, threatening and cursing they develop a bond and their relationship grows.

I can only hope that this Black Lagoon will be adopted into a third season, as 2 seasons are just not enough to fully develop the story. The manga is still running in Japan and it is normal to expect there will be a third season at some point in the future.

Overall: Black Lagoon is definitely one of the best series I ever watched and goes into my favorites list. With a good story and great character development, it's one of the more serious works out there featuring philosophical and moral issues and conflicts. A great cross between intelligence and action, it manages to deliver a lot of entertainment. All it needs is another season to close the story.

Story: 9.5
Characters: 10
Audio: 10
Video: 8.5
Overall: 9.5

Friday, January 4, 2008

Keitai Culture

Recently I bought a new cell phone (Nokia 6120 in case you're interested). I actually have a more recent Nokia model as well, but I decided to get this one too because of it's great capabilities. It looks like a plain cell phone, but it offers much more than that:

http://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_6120_classic-1958.php

I've been using cell phones for almost 7 years now and I have used many models. However, whenever I try to compare them to the ones used in Japan, I cannot help but feel... well, a bit depressed, honestly.

Japan is acclaimed as the country with the world's most advanced cell phone technology. And there's no point in arguing about it. The number and the variety of services offered is amazing. Much of the Japanese population own mobile phones, most of which are equipped with various enhancements. This has lead to the creation of so called keitai culture (keitai - short for keitai denwa meaning "portable phone").


Many people send and receive a large number of e-mails daily; teenagers are especially fond of this simple, fast, and private method of communication (not that I'm surprised, I've been using them since I was 12). Many cell phones include a digital camera with an over one megapixel sensor, so that you can take and e-mail photographs or even short movies. One Japanese company has released a combined cell phone, pocket PC with Windows operating system, Word, Excel, Power Point, and Outlook, and camera. Who needs a computer these days? Some providers support the "wallet cell phone".
They ask you to imagine leaving credit cards, membership and point cards, transportation passes, and even cash at home, managing your accounts, instead, with your cell phone by passing it over sensors that are being installed in stores, restaurants, stations, and vending machines. Japanese people can use their cell phones to shop on the internet, and have their purchases delivered to their homes. Not to mention that you can rent a phone at many shops. How many times have you felt frustrated that your phone's battery is out and there are no means of recharging it before you get home? Well, in Japan there is a solution to that to. Mobile operators will recharge their user's cell phone batteries for free. Some people actually used this service frequently to lower power expenses. Japanese cell phone companies also offer solutions for residents who want to use a cell phone while traveling abroad. You can rent a GSM compatible phone that you can use in nearly 200 countries.

Of course, having the best technology infrastructure in the world (and the fastest computer networks) it was only a matter of time before people start surfing the Net using cell phones. The 3G has services with speeds up to 2,4 Mbps and next year the 3,5G services will have speeds up to 14 Mbps. I don't know about you but that's faster than the speed of my DSL line. Japan has it's own system, different from GSM used in the rest of the world, so if you plan on using the phone you have now in Japan, you can forget about it. Recent cell phones even allow watching television by using special enhancements. Broadcasters Nippon TV, Fuji TV and TV Asahi have already signed partnerships with mobile operators. Subscribers can watch almost 3 hours of TV content with a normal battery. Yeah, who needs TV these days? I remember 2 years ago, when my professor predicted this (among other advanced services) I found it funny. Just how long will it take before a service like this reaches Europe or the U.S? I think it won't be such a short period, honestly. The Japanese mobile phone industry has been working on a 4G standard for quite a while, whereas elsewhere in the world, 3G is the newer standard. Over 20 million people are using FeliCa, a mobile online & offline payment system. FeliCa integrates electronic money, credit cards and even door keys.

So what is the conclusion after all this? Japan is, and unless something drastic changes, will for a long time be a leader in the field of mobile technologies. Their services and implementations are far ahead of those which mobile operators in Europe or in the U.S offer. I'll wrap up with the list of some of the most common mobile services in Japan:
  • configurable databases
  • phone and address books
  • alarm clocks and stopwatches
  • Live Video feed
  • Mobile games
  • Daytimers
  • Varying degrees of image enhancement capabilities, such as the option to create borders, to create animations, and more.
  • Instant Messenger
  • Calculator, calendar, schedule note and memo pad
  • Playback of downloaded music
  • Recording and playback of voices, music, images and pictures
  • Portable music player
  • Portable video player
  • Video calling
  • Navigation by GPS
  • Viewing and listening to TV and radio (FM/AM)
  • TV phone
  • Crime prevention buzzer (with the automatic reporting system to the police)
  • Pedometer
  • 'Read aloud' system
  • Touch-pad system
  • A fingerprint/face certification system for the protection of personal data
  • Mobile service with wireless LAN
  • E-mail

Thursday, January 3, 2008

Weekly Manga Review #1 - Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou

So, Wednesday being reserved for anime reviews, I thought that it would be fair if I started a Weekly Manga Review section as well that I would update every Thursday. After all, most anime series are based on manga. I'll start of with a relatively unknown manga title in Europe and in the U.S, Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou.

Genre: Drama, Science Fiction, Slice of Life


Plot Summary: Set in a post-apocalyptic Japan of the near future where the sea level has risen and flooded much of the coastal areas and Mt. Fuji has erupted within living memory. The population has been considerably reduced and political and technological institutions have broken-down. Local communities have become nations and telephone and television no longer exist (although coffee vending machines and streetlights stubbornly continue to work). There are strange new animals and plants (like flying fish and glowing streetlight trees). The remaining people have adopted a slower-paced, simpler way of life and rely more on each other. Along with the human population are some intelligent, humanoid robots. One of the robots, a female named Alpha, runs a café by the same name in the country outside of what remains of Yokohama. With her trusty motorscooter and her camera she travels around the area making friends with the humans and robots, having new experiences and observing the passage of time.

General Info:
The title can be translated as "Record of a Yokohama shopping trip". The manga was serialized in Afternoon magazine from 1994 to 2006, and collected in 14 tankobon volumes. Parts of the story were adapted as two OVA anime series of two episodes each. Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou won the 2007 Seiun Award for best science fiction comic.

Review: Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou is one of those manga titles that most people will probably never hear of despite it's quality. The main reason is probably it's content. It is neither flashy nor artsy. The art, while very good in its own right, does not really grab one at first glance, and there really is not much of a story (typical for slice-of-life genre). Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou is set in a peaceful, post-cataclysmic world where mankind is in decline after an environmental disaster. Exactly what happened is never explained. This might sound like a classical setting for a mixture of action and horror combined with one's struggle for survival. However, it's the exact opposite. YKK is one of the nicest (if not THE nicest) manga titles I ever came across. Some even classify it as a "healing anime" and I agree. It is definitely warm and relaxing, especially if you have an intense lifestyle and need something to relax. However, there is a significant number of people who dislike this manga because of it's slow-pace. True, the pace is slow, but it fits the theme perfectly. This is a completely different sort of manga from the most out there, so some people out there might not get used to it. The name of the manga comes from Alpha's trip to Yokohama to buy coffee beans.

Most chapters of YKK are self-contained slice-of-life episodes depicting Alpha in various activities, on her own or together with other characters. Whole chapters are devoted to coffee, taking photographs, scooters or small aircrafts, sometimes with only a few lines of dialogue. Through Alpha's experiences, the author brings out the small wonders of everyday life. There is a very emotional and somewhat depressing line following this sequence of events and that is the unstoppable passage of time. Examples showing this exist throughout the series: the rising ocean gets nearer to Alpha's shop, the neighborhood children grow up and move away, her scooter breaks down etc. The author showed how much Japanese people pay attention to this. The so called mono no aware - a Japanese term used to describe the awareness of the transience of things and sadness at their passing. This feeling is present in many Japanese artworks. Though often self-contained, the stories have continuity. Relationships grow and change as the story progresses and some details become important later. A nostalgic feeling is really at the core of YKK.

Even though it has not been published in English (because of shonen preferance of Western readers), YKK has received significant attention from reviewers outside of Japan, most notably among more mature population. That several details of YKK are left unexplained, or have answers only hinted at. This is often hinted in many reviews, so I'm not going to leave it out either. Many questions are left unanswered, maybe left for reader's imagination to fill in so they could have their own interpretation of the series, as many of these questions are quite serious. The most prominent are:

- What caused the oceans to rise?
- Why were robots created?
- Why are the humans in Alpha's world dying out?
- Why are male robots rare?

There are other mysteries, of course, but mentioning these would be spoiling all the fun, so I'll leave those to you.

Summary: So how can I sum YKK in a few lines? It is a beautiful story, with both serious and funny themes and extremely relaxing. It revolves around a being that is not human, but that draws other people out by what is human. We are drawn in by many things: the unanswered questions, the stories, the interesting characters, and the beautiful scenery. If you don't mind the slow pace, it is definitely worth a read.

Story: 10
Art: 9
Characters: 10
Overall: 9.5

Wednesday, January 2, 2008

Weekly Anime Review #1 - Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex

I have decided to start a weekly anime review section, where I'll give my thoughts about an anime series each week. This is the first part, and I will discuss Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex.

Plot Summary: Taking place in a fictional city of Japan called "Niihama-Shi" in the year 2030, Stand Alone Complex tells the story of a special operations task-force called Public Security Section 9. The series follows the exploits of Section 9's agents who range from ex-military to ex-police to even ex-mafia as they address each case and how it affects them on a personal level, eventually leading to the mysterious figure dubbed by the media as "The Laughing Man". Public Security Section 9 is an elite domestic anti-crime unit charged with the task of preventing technology-related acts of terrorism and crime. Their duties include response to serious cyber crimes, investigation of unlawful acts of those in public office and of high profile murder cases. From time to time they also serve as protection to foreign VIPs.

Review: Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex or as it's often called GitS:SAC consists of two separate seasons of 26 episodes each. They are referred to as "1st Gig" and "2nd Gig". The series receives its subtitle from a theoretical mental complex attributed to the adaptation of cybernetics into the mass public. In the story, 'stand alone complex' is said to describe copies with no original and is portrayed by copycat crimes with no original criminal or. It also refers to the structure of each first season episode: each episode can be viewed independently of each other, and there is little catch-up given in each episode to keep the viewer up to date (unlike many anime series). The individual episodes are discreetly marked either "stand alone" or "complex" in the title screen. The "complex" episodes are more closely entwined with this encompassing plot, and the "stand alone" less so, if at all. The second season episodes are labeled "Individual", "Dividual", and "Dual", with "Individual" episodes closely intertwined with the Individual Eleven case, "Dividual" episodes stand-alone, and "Dual" episodes having to do with the Cabinet Intelligence Service and the character Gouda. Additionally, the S.A.C. 1st and 2nd GIG series have been summed up in movies, composed of the essential events related to the "The Laughing Man" and "Individual Eleven" storylines respectively. The 1st GIG movie titled "The Laughing Man". The S.A.C. 2nd GIG has been released direct-to-DVD in Japan titled "Ghost in the Shell S.A.C. 2nd GIG: Individual Eleven". The film edits down the series into a 160 minute version, much like The "Laughing Man" DVD before it. Ok, enough with the info, on to the review.

When I first watched the original movie "Ghost in the shell" a few years ago I was amazed and quite frankly when I was about to start watching the series my expectations weren't high as I didn't expect a TV series could ever catch up to the quality of the movie. Even though the graphics are a downgrade from the movies, the story has such an impact on the viewer that I still feel the consequences. The story is an interweaving of events that span through the entire season. I must say that GitS:SAC is a series which makes you follow every detail and every little plot twist in order to keep up with the story. Some very troublesome topics are brought up in this series, such as corporate corruption; political corruption and scandals; individuals fighting to restore some justice and sanity; self sacrifice; robots and their individuality that creates a "Ghost" or a sort of living entity etc. It must be noted that Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex follows an alternate and separate storyline from that of Mamoru Oshii's theatrical film adaptations so don’t think that if you saw the movie, you saw everything. The series follows more closely Masamune Shirow’s original manga and retains some of it’s elements such as a deeper insight into personal issues and careers of individuals working in Section 9. Section 9 itself is the group of highly skilled people, a mix of those who have gone with full out prosthetic bodies like Kusanagi to people like Togusa, a former cop who hasn't had any enhancements at all. Instead of the intensely focused and personal examination of technology in the movie, what is presented is a look at society and technology as a larger whole. Also, in comparison to the film version, the series is considered by many to be easier to understand. One notable difference is the presence of humor in the series, which is something the movie lacked. The usage of new characters which only appeared briefly or didn’t appear at all in the movie show the ties with the original manga.

GitS:SAC gives the viewer a realistic insight into the future, extending trends from the current day into the future.The most discussed futuristic technology is certainly the cyberbrain. This is the implantation of powerful computers directly into the brain, greatly increasing certain mental capacities such as memory. Coupled with instant access to the informational net, this is shown as a fundamental technology.A trademark feature of cyberbrain is wireless communication with another user, just by “thinking”, as shown many times in the series. Some drawbacks of the technology are even considered, such as cyberbrain autism. Another important technology used in the series is thermo-optical camouflage. Members of Section 9 have the ability to activate a special camouflage technology which enables them to blend in with the environment, making them near-invisible to the naked eye.

Apart from a very complex and good storyline, there are other qualities of this series. The graphic is good, with gorgeous and very solid colors. The night sequences are especially gorgeous with the layered blacks and the lights throughout it. The music is even better, composed by the famous musician Yoko Kanno. Both the opening and the ending theme are very nice, especially the opening, being a combination of several styles. As for audio quality, from ambient sounds to all out action and some brief dialogue, the mix is fantastic and quite encompassing. Much of the ambient music in the show is set to the mood quite well.

Summary: Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex is one of those real rarities in the anime world. The serious theme throughout the series, accompanied by great action and mature characters is definitely a win. Add to that a fantastic storyline, good graphics, great audio and music and you have a must-see for any anime fan. I don't think I could ask for more than this.

Story: 10
Video: 9.5
Audio: 10
Overall: 10